Orpington and District Archaeological Society

The avenue leading to Scadbury Manor House

View of diggers in the avenue

Diggers in the avenue at Scadbury

During 2007, we have been excavating the entrance avenue which runs from the (fallen) Tudor brick arch to the entrance (via a bridge, no longer present) to the moated buildings (only their foundations remain). It is about 3.5 metres wide and 23 metres long (plus a 1930s-built concrete replacement length).

Diggers

The excavated avenue surface is found to be edged by red and by yellow bricks, and is made of patterned cobbles and yellow bricks set on a layer of gravel, which is itself bedded on a layer of very large flints. Inside a central strip defined by two lines of yellow bricks, it is believed that paving stones were formerly laid, but have been robbed out, probably in Victorian times.

Diggers

The yellow bricks are Dutch bricks fired from river mud, probably from the river IJssel, which were popular in the middle 17th century for paving.

Drawing of pavement

Plan (bird's-eye view)

Unfortunately, however, the bricks do not permit close dating and we are still seeking confirmation of this dating from our further excavations. In 1659, Sir Richard Bettenson purchased Scadbury from the Walsinghams, and is known to have spent £800 on improvements after his purchase.

Sectional drawing of the avenue

Sectional Drawing

Diggers in the avenue

The avenue viewed from the moat side


All Material © ODAS